Composer 1.5の紹介
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RLを20倍以上スケールアップすることで、難しいコーディングタスクの推論能力を向上させました。
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Composer 1.5の紹介:速度と知性のバランスを実現したエージェント型コーディングモデル
数ヶ月前に初代エージェント型コーディングモデル「Composer 1」をリリースした研究チームは、このたび大幅に改良を加えた新バージョン「Composer 1.5」を発表した。この新モデルは、日常的な使用に適した「速度」と「知性」の強力なバランスを特徴としている。
Composer 1.5は、Composer 1と同じ事前学習済みモデルに対し、強化学習(RL)の規模を20倍に拡大することで構築された。注目すべきは、この事後学習に投入された計算量が、基盤モデルの事前学習に使用された量を上回っている点である。このスケーリングにより、実践的なコーディング問題からなる内部ベンチマークでは、モデルの性能は初代モデルを素早く凌駕し、特に難易度の高い課題において顕著な改善が見られ、性能向上が続いている。
Composer 1.5の核となるのは「思考モデル」としての設計である。ユーザーのクエリに応答する過程で、モデルはユーザーのコードベースを推論し、次のステップを計画するための「思考トークン」を生成する。この思考段階がモデルの知性にとって重要である一方、チームは日常利用における高速性と対話性も維持したいと考えた。そこで実現されたのが適応的思考のメカニズムである。簡単な問題では最小限の思考で素早く応答し、難しい問題では満足のいく答えを見つけるまで思考を深めるよう訓練されている。
さらに、長時間に及ぶタスクに対処するため、自己要約機能が組み込まれている。利用可能なコンテキスト(文脈長)が不足した場合、モデルは自ら有用な要約を生成することで、解決策の探索を継続できる。この機能は強化学習の一環として訓練に組み込まれており、難易度の高い例では再帰的に数回トリガーされることもある。その結果、コンテキストの長さが変化しても、モデルは本来の精度を維持できるようになった。
総じて、Composer 1.5は初代モデルよりもはるかに強力であり、対話的な使用に推奨される。その訓練プロセスは、コーディングにおける強化学習を継続的にスケールアップすることで、予測可能な知性の向上が得られることを実証している。
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Blog / researchA few months ago, we released our first agentic coding model, Composer 1. Since then, we've made significant improvements to the model’s coding ability.
Our new release, Composer 1.5, strikes a strong balance between speed and intelligence for daily use. Composer 1.5 was built by scaling reinforcement learning 20x further on the same pretrained model. The compute used in our post-training of Composer 1.5 even surpasses the amount used to pretrain the base model.
We see continued improvements on coding ability as we scale. Measured by our internal benchmark of real-world coding problems, we find that the model quickly surpasses Composer 1 and continues to climb in performance. The improvements are most significant on challenging tasks.
Composer 1.5 is a thinking model. In the process of responding to queries, the model generates thinking tokens to reason about the user’s codebase and plan next steps. We find that these thinking stages are critical to the model’s intelligence. At the same time, we wanted to keep Composer 1.5 fast and interactive for day-to-day use. To achieve a balance, the model is trained to respond quickly on easy problems with minimal thinking, while on hard problems it will think until it has found a satisfying answer.1
To handle longer running tasks, Composer 1.5 has the ability to self-summarize. This allows the model to continue exploring for a solution even when it runs out of available context. We train self-summarization into Composer 1.5 as part of RL by asking it to produce a useful summary when context runs out in training. This may trigger several times recursively on hard examples. We find that self-summarization allows the model to maintain its original accuracy as context length varies.
Composer 1.5 is a significantly stronger model than Composer 1 and we recommend it for interactive use. Its training demonstrates that RL for coding can be continually scaled with predictable intelligence improvements.
Learn more about Composer 1.5 pricing here.
Terminal-Bench 2.0 is an agent evaluation benchmark for terminal use maintained by the Laude Institute. Anthropic model scores use the Claude Code harness and OpenAI model scores use the Simple Codex harness. Our Cursor score was computed using the official Harbor evaluation framework (the designated harness for Terminal-Bench 2.0) with default benchmark settings. We ran 2 iterations per model-agent pair and report the average. More details on the benchmark can be found at the official Terminal Bench website. For other models besides Composer 1.5, we took the max score between the official leaderboard score and the score recorded running in our infrastructure. ↩
A few months ago, we released our first agentic coding model, Composer 1. Since then, we've made significant improvements to the model’s coding ability.
Our new release, Composer 1.5, strikes a strong balance between speed and intelligence for daily use. Composer 1.5 was built by scaling reinforcement learning 20x further on the same pretrained model. The compute used in our post-training of Composer 1.5 even surpasses the amount used to pretrain the base model.
We see continued improvements on coding ability as we scale. Measured by our internal benchmark of real-world coding problems, we find that the model quickly surpasses Composer 1 and continues to climb in performance. The improvements are most significant on challenging tasks.
Composer 1.5 is a thinking model. In the process of responding to queries, the model generates thinking tokens to reason about the user’s codebase and plan next steps. We find that these thinking stages are critical to the model’s intelligence. At the same time, we wanted to keep Composer 1.5 fast and interactive for day-to-day use. To achieve a balance, the model is trained to respond quickly on easy problems with minimal thinking, while on hard problems it will think until it has found a satisfying answer.1
To handle longer running tasks, Composer 1.5 has the ability to self-summarize. This allows the model to continue exploring for a solution even when it runs out of available context. We train self-summarization into Composer 1.5 as part of RL by asking it to produce a useful summary when context runs out in training. This may trigger several times recursively on hard examples. We find that self-summarization allows the model to maintain its original accuracy as context length varies.
Composer 1.5 is a significantly stronger model than Composer 1 and we recommend it for interactive use. Its training demonstrates that RL for coding can be continually scaled with predictable intelligence improvements.
Learn more about Composer 1.5 pricing here.
Terminal-Bench 2.0 is an agent evaluation benchmark for terminal use maintained by the Laude Institute. Anthropic model scores use the Claude Code harness and OpenAI model scores use the Simple Codex harness. Our Cursor score was computed using the official Harbor
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