AGIへの進捗を測定する：認知フレームワーク

Mar 17, 2026

3 min read

We’re introducing a framework to measure progress toward AGI, and launching a Kaggle hackathon to build the relevant evaluations.

Ryan Burnell

Research Scientist, Google DeepMind

Oran Kelly

Product Manager, Google DeepMind

General summary

Google DeepMind wants to help measure the progress of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) using cognitive science. Their new paper, "Measuring Progress Toward AGI: A Cognitive Taxonomy," presents a framework for understanding AI systems' cognitive capabilities. You can participate by designing evaluations for key cognitive abilities in their Kaggle hackathon for a chance to win from a prize pool of $200,000.

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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has the potential to accelerate scientific discovery and help solve some of humanity’s most pressing problems. But it can be difficult to know how close we are to this key milestone, because there’s a lack of empirical tools for evaluating systems’ general intelligence. Tracking progress toward AGI will require a wide range of methods and approaches, and we believe cognitive science provides one important piece of the puzzle.That’s why today, we’re releasing a new paper, “Measuring Progress Toward AGI: A Cognitive Taxonomy,” that presents a scientific foundation for understanding the cognitive capabilities of AI systems.Alongside the paper, we are partnering with Kaggle to launch a hackathon, inviting the research community to help build the evaluations needed to put this framework into practice.Deconstructing general intelligenceOur framework draws on decades of research from psychology, neuroscience and cognitive science to develop a cognitive taxonomy. It identifies 10 key cognitive abilities that we hypothesize will be important for general intelligence in AI systems:Perception: extracting and processing sensory information from the environmentGeneration: producing outputs such as text, speech and actionsAttention: focusing cognitive resources on what mattersLearning: acquiring new knowledge through experience and instructionMemory: storing and retrieving information over timeReasoning: drawing valid conclusions through logical inferenceMetacognition: knowledge and monitoring of one's own cognitive processesExecutive functions: planning, inhibition and cognitive flexibilityProblem solving: finding effective solutions to domain-specific problemsSocial cognition: processing and interpreting social information and responding appropriately in social situations

To understand AI capabilities across these cognitive abilities, we propose a three-stage evaluation protocol that benchmarks system performance in relation to human capabilities:Evaluate AI systems across a broad suite of cognitive tasks covering each ability, using held-out test sets to prevent data contaminationCollect human baselines for the same tasks from a demographically representative sample of adultsMap each AI system’s performance relative to the distribution of human performance in each abilityGoing from theory to practiceDefining these cognitive abilities is a crucial first step, but we need more than a framework to measure progress. To put this theory into practice, we are launching a new Kaggle hackathon — “Measuring progress toward AGI: Cognitive abilities”. The hackathon encourages the community to design evaluations for five cognitive abilities where the evaluation gap is the largest: learning, metacognition, attention, executive functions and social cognition.Participants can use Kaggle's newly launched Community Benchmarks platform to build and test their evaluations against a lineup of frontier models.We are offering a total prize pool of $200,000: $10,000 awards for the top two submissions in each of the five tracks, and $25,000 grand prizes for the four absolute best overall submissions. Submissions are open March 17 through April 16, and we’ll announce the results June 1. Head over to the Kaggle website to start building.

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