多元主義:ニューヨーク市における社会主義的卓越性(2026年2月24日)
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Andrej Karpathy 厳選
ニューヨーク市では、公共サービスの効率化には外部委託の見直しと官民連携の終了が真の解決策であると主張。
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ニューヨーク市における社会主義的卓越性:真の効率性とは、業務の内製化と官民パートナーシップの終結である。
これを見てよ:楽しむための喜び。
対象恒常性:英国の海賊版対策機関がFirefoxの詐欺師を捕まえる;バットポールのフリップトップ式検挙;『オーダー・オブ・オッドフィッシュ』;スコット・ウォーカー vs 偽コークル;ビル・ゲイツはマイクロソフトにバックドアを仕掛けたがっている;NSAは世界の指導者をスパイしていた;トランプの『ゼイ・リヴ』マスク;『ユニコーンズ vs ゴブリンズ』;ドイツのCovid。
今後の出演予定:どこで私を見つけられるか。
最近の出演:私がどこにいたか。
最新刊:君が読み続けてくれるなら、僕は書き続けるよ。
今後の著書:そう言ったように、僕は書き続けるよ。
コロフォン:その他すべて。
ニューヨーク市における社会主義的卓越性(パーマリンク)
ナオミ・クラインはその素晴らしい2023年の著書『ドッペルゲンガー』の中で、右派の主張が形成する「ミラー・ワールド(鏡の世界)」について述べている。それは、左派が実際に気にかけている事柄の、奇妙で陰謀論的なバージョンだ。
https://pluralistic.net/2023/09/05/not-that-naomi/#if-the-naomi-be-klein-youre-doing-just-fine
例えば、トランプはQanonの支持を受けて権力の座に上った。Qanonは、富裕で権力のある者たちの陰謀集団が子供を誘拐し、人身売買し、虐待しているという陰謀論に駆り立てられた運動だ。Qanonの信奉者たちはこれらの理論によって最も正気を失った行動に駆り立てられ、レストランを銃撃したり、存在しない地下室に入れろと要求したりした。
https://www.newsweek.com/pizzagate-gunman-killed-north-carolina-qanon-2012850
そして、子供が手頃な価格の箪笥に変装しているというQanonの理論は表面的にはばかげているが、右派が想像上の子供に執着するのは長年にわたる現象だ。
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-53416247
中絶された胎児が将来なっていたかもしれない想像上の子供たちの生活に対する保守派運動の全てを飲み込むような執着と、アメリカに実際に存在する子供たちの飢えと貧困に対する堕落した無関心を考えてみよ。
https://unitedwaynca.org/blog/child-poverty-in-america/
トランプの最も熱心な支持者たちは、想像上の子供たちの想像上の苦境を中心に自分たちの生活を再編成しながら、トランプの一期目の「檻の中の子供たち」政策に対する言い訳をした。
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44518942
明らかに、これはトランプの二期目でさらに悪化しただけだ。政治的アイデンティティの全てが名目上「生まれざる子供たち」を守ることにあるはずの同じ人々が、DOGEによって何千人も死に追いやられた実際に生まれた子供たちには完全に無関心だ。
https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/usaid-shutdown-has-led-to-hundreds-of-thousands-of-deaths/
彼らはガザ包囲戦におけるイスラエルの子供たちの虐殺と飢餓を喝采し、今日もなおそれを応援している。
https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-20000-children-killed-23-months-war-more-one-child-killed-every-hour
小児性愛者による人身売買に関して言えば、トランプがエリート小児性愛者を打ち砕くという空想で自分の脳を煮詰めた同じQanon陰謀論者たちが今、歴史上最も多産な児童強姦スキャンダルにおけるトランプの中心的役割について言い訳をしている。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein
これがクラインが描写したミラー・ワールドだ:現実の問題(児童虐待に対するエリートの不処罰、戦争犯罪における子供へのサディスティックな標的化、貧困が子供に与える影響)が、陰謀論的なナンセンスの熱狂的な沼地を通して濾過された世界。それは、想像上の子供を救うためなら何でもする一方で、生きている現実の子供たちを過酷な貧困、性的拷問、飢餓、殺害に追いやる世界だ。
クラインのミラー・ワールドについて知ると、それが至る所で見えてくる。ビッグテックプラットフォームの力をめぐる保守派のパニック(それは結局、テクノロジーそのものの力についてではなく、ビッグテックがその力で何をするかについてのパニックであることが判明する)から、
https://pluralistic.net/2026/02/13/khanservatives/#kid-rock-eats-shit
健康をめぐる保守派のパニック(それは結局、アメリカの弱体な公衆衛生システムとアメリカの弱体なサプリメント産業規制を解体せよという要求であることが判明する)まで。
https://www.conspirituality.net/episodes/brief-maha-is-a-supplements-grift
しかし最近、私はこの鏡は両方向に光を反射するのかもしれないと考えている。つまり、右派のミラー・ワールドの歪んだ反映に加えて、左派のミラー・ワールドも存在し、そこで右派の歪んだ執着の、解読され明確化されたバージョンを見つけることができるのではないかと。
私はこれを、コーリー・ロビンのブログ記事を読んで以来考えている。その記事はマムダニの選挙運動におけるレトリックについてで、マムダニは「平凡さ」を激しく非難し、「卓越性」を約束した。
https://coreyrobin.com/2025/11/15/excellence-over-mediocrity-from-mamdani-to-marx-to-food/
ロビンは指摘する。この枠組みは一部の左派には奇妙に右派的なコードを含んでいるように思えるかもしれないが、それはマルクスから直系に受け継がれている。マルクスは工業化と大量生産を提唱したが、その代替案は「普遍的な平凡さ」になると考えたからだ。
ロビンはさらに、主に失われた「社会主義的完全主義」の系譜(「ジョン・ラスキンとウィリアム・モリスから、バージニア・ウルフやジョン・メイナード・ケインズのようなブルームズベリーのボルシェビキまで」)について論じた。彼らは卓越性の公的提供を提唱した。
彼はマルクス自身のミラー・ワールド分析を特定する。マルクスは、資本主義と社会主義の分業理論の間には根本的な違いがあると指摘した。資本家が分業を量を増やす方法と見なしたのに対し、社会主義者は質を高める見込みに興奮したのだ。
(そこにはケンタウロス/リバース・ケンタウロスの比較も潜んでいる。もしあなたがケンタウロス放射線科医で、見逃したかもしれない診断にフラグを立てるAIツールを手に入れたなら、あなたは腫瘍識別率を向上させている。もしあなたがリバース・ケンタウロス放射線科医で、同僚の90%が解雇され、その仕事を、一瞥する暇もないほどの速さで承認することが期待されるチャットボットに置き換えられたなら、あなたは正確性を犠牲にしてX線の処理能力を増やしていることになる)。
https://pluralistic.net/2025/12/05/pop-that-bubble/#u-washington
(言い換えれば:リバース・ケンタウロスは、ケンタウロスのミラー・ワールド版である。)
市長選挙後、マムダニは高品質な公共サービスを追求する姿勢を強めた。就任演説で、マムダニは「卓越性がもはや例外ではなくなる」政府を約束した。
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/01/nyregion/mamdani-inauguration-speech-transcript.html
ロビンもまた、マムダニの公的卓越性のビジョンに対する評価を深めていた。『ニューヨーク・レビュー・オブ・ブックス』で、ロビンは、民主党が効率性と質に関する言葉遣いを共和党に譲り渡したのは誤りだったと論じた。
https://www.nybooks.com/online/2025/12/31/democratic-excellence-zohran-mamdani/
民主党が効率性について語るとき、彼らは共和党的な用語で語る:「私たちは政府をビジネスのように運営する」。対照的に、マムダニは政府を政府のように、良い政府、卓越性にコミットした政府として運営することを語る。
『ジャコビン』誌に寄稿したコナー・リンチは、ミラー・ワールドの良い側面への旅に出て、マムダニの統治公約における社会主義的卓越性という考えを解きほぐしている。
https://jacobin.com/2026/02/zohran-mamdani-efficiency-nyc-budget/
マムダニ選挙運動中、「効率性」は政策綱領の単なる一部に過ぎなかった。しかし、マムダニが就任すると、彼は前任者である極めて腐敗したエリック・アダムズが市の財政について嘘をつき、予算に120億ドルの穴を残していたことを知った。
https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/01/mayor-mamdani-details–adams-budget-crisis-
マムダニは、野心的な公共サービス提供の政策綱領を掲げてニューヨークの権力の座に就いた。それは単にこれが正しいことだからではなく、都市の人々と構築環境への投資が非常に大きな見返りをもたらすからだ。
メンテナンスは常に修理より安価であり、ビジネスと政府の主な違いの一つは、ビジネスの株主はメンテナンス予算を削り、現金化し、崩壊する企業を後に残して去ることができるが、政府は短期的思考の長期的結果について考えなければならないことだ(これほど多くの民主党政府が短期的思考に陥っている事実は、
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Socialist excellence in New York City: The real efficiency is insourcing and ending public-private partnerships.
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Socialist excellence in New York City (permalink)
In her magnificent 2023 book Doppelganger, Naomi Klein describes the "mirror world" of right wing causes that are weird, conspiratorial versions of the actual things that leftists care about:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/09/05/not-that-naomi/#if-the-naomi-be-klein-youre-doing-just-fine
For example, Trump rode to power on the back of Qanon, a movement driven by conspiratorial theories of a cabal of rich and powerful people who were kidnapping, trafficking and abusing children. Qanon followers were driven to the most unhinged acts by these theories, shooting up restaurants and demanding to be let into nonexistent basements:
https://www.newsweek.com/pizzagate-gunman-killed-north-carolina-qanon-2012850
And while Qanon theories about children being disguised as reasonably priced armoires are facially absurd, the right's obsession with imaginary children is a long-established phenomenon:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-53416247
Think of the conservative movement's all-consuming obsession with the imaginary lives of children that aborted fetuses might have someday become, and its depraved indifference to the hunger and poverty of actual children in America:
https://unitedwaynca.org/blog/child-poverty-in-america/
Trump's most ardent followers reorganized their lives around the imagined plight of imaginary children, while making excuses for Trump's first-term "Kids in Cages" policy:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44518942
Obviously, this has only gotten worse in Trump's second term. The same people whose entire political identity is nominally about defending "unborn children" are totally indifferent to the actual born children that DOGE left to die by the thousands:
https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/usaid-shutdown-has-led-to-hundreds-of-thousands-of-deaths/
They cheered Israel's slaughter and starvation of children during the siege of Gaza and they are cheering it on still today:
https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-20000-children-killed-23-months-war-more-one-child-killed-every-hour
As for pedophile traffickers, the same Qanon conspiracy theorists who cooked their brains with fantasies about Trump smiting the elite pedophiles are now making excuses for Trump's central role in history's most prolific child rape scandal:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein
This is the mirror-world as Klein described it: a real problem (elite impunity for child abuse; the sadistic targeting of children in war crimes; the impact of poverty on children) filtered through a fever-swamp of conspiratorial nonsense. It's world that would do anything to save imaginary children while condemning living, real children to grinding poverty, sexual torture, starvation and murder.
Once you know about Klein's mirror-world, you see it everywhere – from conservative panics about the power of Big Tech platforms (that turn out to be panics about what Big Tech does with that power, not about the power of tech itself):
https://pluralistic.net/2026/02/13/khanservatives/#kid-rock-eats-shit
To conservative panics about health – that turn out to be a demand to dismantle America's weak public health system and America's weak regulation of the supplements industry:
https://www.conspirituality.net/episodes/brief-maha-is-a-supplements-grift
But lately, I've been thinking that maybe the mirror shines in both directions: that in addition to the warped reflection of the right's mirror world, there is a left mirror world where we can find descrambled, clarified versions of the right's twisted obsessions.
I've been thinking about this since I read a Corey Robin blog post about Mamdani's campaign rhetoric, in which Mamdani railed against "mediocrity" and promised "excellence":
https://coreyrobin.com/2025/11/15/excellence-over-mediocrity-from-mamdani-to-marx-to-food/
Robin pointed out that while this framing might strike some leftists as oddly right-coded, it has a lineal descent from Marx, who advocated for industrialization and mass production because the alternative would be "universal mediocrity.”
Robin went on to discuss a largely lost thread of "socialist perfectionism" ("John Ruskin and William Morris to Bloomsbury Bolsheviks like Virginia Woolf and John Maynard Keynes") who advocated for the public provision of excellence.
He identifies Marx's own mirror world analysis, pointing out that Marx identified a fundamental difference between capitalist and socialist theories of the division of labor. While capitalists saw the division of labor as a way to increase quantity, socialists were excited by the prospect of increasing quality.
(There's a centaur/reverse centaur comparison lurking in there, too. If you're a centaur radiologist, who gets an AI tool that flags some diagnoses you may have missed, then you're improving the rate of tumor identification. If you're a reverse centaur radiologist who sees 90% of your colleagues fired and replaced with a chatbot whose work you are expected to sign off on at a rate that precludes even cursory inspection, you're increasing X-ray throughput at the expense of accuracy):
https://pluralistic.net/2025/12/05/pop-that-bubble/#u-washington
(In other words: the reverse centaur is the mirror world version of a centaur.)
After the mayoral election, Mamdani doubled down on his pursuit of high-quality public services. In his inaugural speech, Mamdani promised a government "where excellence is no longer the exception":
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/01/nyregion/mamdani-inauguration-speech-transcript.html
Robin was also developing his appreciation for Mamadani's vision of public excellence. In the New York Review of Books, Robin made the case that it was a mistake for Democrats to have ceded the language of efficiency and quality to Republicans:
https://www.nybooks.com/online/2025/12/31/democratic-excellence-zohran-mamdani/
Where Democrats do talk about efficiency, they talk about it in Republican terms: "We'll run the government like a business." Mamdani, by contrast, talks about running the government like a government – a good government, a government committed to excellence.
Writing in Jacobin, Conor Lynch takes a trip into the good side of the mirror world, unpacking the idea of socialist excellence in Mamdani's governance promises:
https://jacobin.com/2026/02/zohran-mamdani-efficiency-nyc-budget/
During the Mamdani campaign, "efficiency" was just one plank of the platform. But once Mamdani took office, he learned that his predecessor, the lavishly corrupt Eric Adams, had lied about the city's finances, leaving a $12b hole in the budget:
https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/01/mayor-mamdani-details–adams-budget-crisis-
Mamdani came to power in New York on an ambitious platform of public service delivery, and not just because this is the right thing to do, but because investment in a city's people and built environment pays off handsomely.
Maintenance is always cheaper than repair, and one of the main differences between a business and a government is that a business's shareholders can starve maintenance budgets, cash out, and leave the collapsing firm behind them, while governments must think about the long term consequences of short-term thinking (the fact that so many Democratic governments have failed to do this is a consequence of Democrats adopting Republicans' framing that a good government is "run like a business").
The best time to invest in New York City was 20 years ago. The second best time in now. For Mamdani to make those investments and correct the failures of his predecessors, he needs to find some money.
Mamdani's proposal for finding this money sounds pretty conservative: he's going to cut waste in government. He's ordered each city agency to appoint a "Chief Savings Officer" who will "review performance, eliminate waste and streamline service delivery." These CSOs are supposed to find a 1.5% across-the-board savings this year and 2.5% next year:
https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2026/01/mayor-mamdani-signs-executive-order-to-require-chief-savings-off
Does this sound like DOGE to you? It kind of does to me, but – crucially – this is mirror-world DOGE. DOGE's project was to make cuts to government in order to make government "run like a business." Specifically, DOGE wanted to transform the government into the kind of business that makes cuts to juice the quarterly numbers at the expense of long-term health:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/suzannerowankelleher/2024/10/24/southwest-airlines-bends-to-activist-investor-restructures-board/
But Mamdani's mirror-world DOGE is looking to find efficiencies by cutting things like sweetheart deals with private contractors and consultants, who cost the city billions. It's these private sector delegates of the state that are the source of government waste and bloat.
The literature is clear on this: when governments eliminate their own capacity to serve the people and hire corporations to do it on their behalf, the corporations charge more and deliver less:
https://calmatters.org/commentary/2019/02/public-private-partnerships-are-an-industry-gimmick-that-dont-serve-public-well/
As Lynch writes, DOGE's purpose was to dismantle as much of the government as possible and shift its duties to Beltway Bandits who could milk Uncle Sucker for every dime. Mamdani's ambition, meanwhile, is to "restore faith in government [and] demonstrate that the public sector can match or even surpass the private sector in excellence."
As Mamdani said in his inauguration speech, "For too long, we have turned to the private sector for greatness, while accepting mediocrity from those who serve the public."
Turning governments into businesses has been an unmitigated failure. After decades of outsourcing, the government hasn't managed to shrink its payroll, but government workers are today primarily employed in wheedling private contractors to fulfill their promises, even as public spending has quintupled:
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/is-government-too-big-reflections-on-the-size-and-composition-of-todays-federal-government/
Instead of having a government employee do a government job, that govvie oversees a private contractor who costs twice as much…and sucks at their job:
https://www.pogo.org/reports/bad-business-billions-of-taxpayer-dollars-wasted-on-hiring-contractors
There's a wonderful illustration of this principle at work in Edward Snowden's 2019 memoir Permanent Record:
https://memex.craphound.com/2019/09/24/permanent-record-edward-snowden-and-the-making-of-a-whistleblower/
After Snowden broke both his legs during special forces training and washed out, he went to work for the NSA. After a couple years, his boss told him that Congress capped the spy agencies' headcount but not their budgets, so he was going to have to quit his job at the NSA and go to work for one of the NSA's many contractors, because the NSA could hire as many contractors as it wanted.
So Snowden is sent to a recruiter who asks him how much he's making as a government spy. Snowden quotes a modest 5-figure sum. The recruiter is aghast and tells Snowden that he gets paid a percentage of whatever Snowden ends up making as a government contractor, and promptly triples Snowden's government salary. Why
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